Living conductive biofilms are biomaterials comprised of bacterial cells electrically
connected to each other and to electrodes across multiple length scales. The properties of …

Natural living conductive biofilms transport electrons between electrodes and cells, as well
as among cells fixed within the film, catalyzing an array of reactions from acetate oxidation to …

Electroactive biofilms (EABs) are electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) encased in
conductive polymers that are secreted by EAMs and formed by the accumulation and cross …

Microorganisms (bacteria) naturally form biofilms on solid surfaces. Biofilms can be found in
a variety of natural sites, such as sea water sediments, soils, and a range of wastewaters …

While most biological materials are insulating in nature, efficient extracellular electron
transfer is a critical property of biofilms associated with microbial electrochemical systems …

Microbial metabolism coupled with extracellular electron transfer (EET) plays a crucial role
in redox cycling of major elements in natural environments. The EET capabilities of …

The functioning of many natural and engineered environments is dependent on long
distance electron transfer mediated through electrical currents. These currents have been …

Microbial electrochemical systems (MES) utilize microorganisms to convert chemical energy
stored in the organic matter into electrical energy. The microorganisms that can transfer …

At present, non-renewable resources (ie, fossil fuels and most natural gas) are still the major
energy sources for our increasing energy demand. The consumption of nonrenewable …

The study of electromicrobiology has grown into its own field over the last decades and
involves microbially driven redox reactions at electrodes as part of a microbial …