Cohortgpt: An enhanced gpt for participant recruitment in clinical study

Z Guan, Z Wu, Z Liu, D Wu, H Ren, Q Li, X Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Participant recruitment based on unstructured medical texts such as clinical notes and
radiology reports has been a challenging yet important task for the cohort establishment in …

Opportunities and challenges for ChatGPT and large language models in biomedicine and health

S Tian, Q Jin, L Yeganova, PT Lai, Q Zhu… - Briefings in …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
ChatGPT has drawn considerable attention from both the general public and domain experts
with its remarkable text generation capabilities. This has subsequently led to the emergence …

Does synthetic data generation of llms help clinical text mining?

R Tang, X Han, X Jiang, X Hu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.04360, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of
highly potent models like OpenAI's ChatGPT. These models have exhibited exceptional …

Knowledge-infused prompting: Assessing and advancing clinical text data generation with large language models

R Xu, H Cui, Y Yu, X Kan, W Shi… - Findings of the …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Clinical natural language processing faces challenges like complex medical terminology
and clinical contexts. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in this …

[HTML][HTML] Information extraction from German radiological reports for general clinical text and language understanding

M Jantscher, F Gunzer, R Kern, E Hassler… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Recent advances in deep learning and natural language processing (NLP) have opened
many new opportunities for automatic text understanding and text processing in the medical …

Do we still need clinical language models?

E Lehman, E Hernandez, D Mahajan… - … on health, inference …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Although recent advances in scaling large language models (LLMs) have resulted in
improvements on many NLP tasks, it remains unclear whether these models trained …

Translating radiology reports into plain language using chatgpt and gpt-4 with prompt learning: Promising results, limitations, and potential

Q Lyu, J Tan, ME Zapadka, J Ponnatapura… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its
human-like expression and reasoning abilities. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of …

Evaluating the ChatGPT family of models for biomedical reasoning and classification

S Chen, Y Li, S Lu, H Van, HJWL Aerts… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Objective Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive ability in
biomedical question-answering, but have not been adequately investigated for more specific …

Large language models and medical knowledge grounding for diagnosis prediction

Y Gao, R Li, E Croxford, S Tesch, D To, J Caskey… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Abstract While Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their potential in diverse
language tasks, their application in the healthcare arena needs to ensure the minimization …

Exploring the Boundaries of GPT-4 in Radiology

Q Liu, S Hyland, S Bannur, K Bouzid, DC Castro… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The recent success of general-domain large language models (LLMs) has significantly
changed the natural language processing paradigm towards a unified foundation model …