Stress-associated disruptions in the development of frontolimbic regions may play a critical
role in the emergence of adolescent-onset depression. These regions are particularly …

During the past decade, there has been renewed interest in the relationship between brain-
based disorders, the gut microbiota, and the possible beneficial effects of probiotics …

Emerging evidence demonstrates that alterations to the gut microbiota can affect mood,
suggesting that the microbiota–gut–brain (MGB) axis contributes to the pathogenesis of …

Gastrointestinal microbiota, consisting of microbial communities in the gastrointestinal tract,
play an important role in digestive, metabolic, and immune functioning. Preclinical studies …

A priority clinical and research agenda in mood and anxiety disorders is to identify
determinants that influence illness trajectory and outcome. Over the past decade, studies …

Changes in the gut microbiome can affect cognitive and psychological functions via the
microbiota–gut–brain (MGB) axis. Probiotic supplements are thought to have largely positive …

Probiotics are currently the subject of intensive research pursuits and also represent a multi-
billion-dollar global industry given their vast potential to improve human health. In addition …

To assess the association of probiotics with depression, a large population-based cross-
sectional study was conducted. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey adult …

A promising new treatment approach for major depressive disorder (MDD) targets the
microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, which is linked to physiological and behavioral functions …

Depression is a severe mental disorder that places a significant economic burden on public
health. The reciprocal link between the trillions of bacteria in the gut, the microbiota, and …