As the global number of chronic wound patients rises, the financial burden and social
pressure on patients increase daily. Stem cells have emerged as promising tissue …

The skin plays an important role in vitamin D synthesis, humoral balance, temperature
regulation, and waste excretion. Due to the complexity of the skin, fluids loss, bacterial …

Three dimensional (3D) printing has recently expanded in popularity and has become an
effective approach for tissue engineering. Advances in tissue engineering have increased …

The advances in additive manufacturing over the past decade have led to the development
of innovative strategies in several healthcare sectors. The treatment and healing of chronic …

In the quest to improve both aesthetic and functional outcomes for patients, the clinical care
of full-thickness cutaneous wounds has undergone significant development over the past …

The vulnerability of skin wounds has made efficient wound dressing a challenging issue for
decades, seeking to mimic the natural microenvironment of cells to facilitate cell binding …

Essential cellular functions that are present in tissues are missed by two‐dimensional (2D)
cell monolayer culture. It certainly limits their potential to predict the cellular responses of …

Biocompatible tissue growth has excellent prospects for tissue engineering. These tissues
are built over scaffolds, which can influence aspects such as cell adhesion, proliferation rate …

Significance: Skin tissue damage is a major challenge and a burden on healthcare systems,
from burns and other trauma to diabetes and vascular disease. Although the biological …

Injury or damage to tissue and organs is a major health problem, resulting in about half of
the world's annual healthcare expenditure every year. Advances in the fields of stem cells …