Significant individual differences in the trajectories of cognitive aging and in age-related
changes of brain structure and function have been reported in the past half-century. In some …

Brain reserve capacity, or cognitive reserve is thought to provide a threshold below which
cognitive decline or impairment, during normal aging or through insult to the central nervous …

A hypothetical construct of “cognitive reserve” is widely used to explain how, in the face of
neurodegenerative changes that are similar in nature and extent, individuals vary …

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim of this review is to summarize current conceptual
models of cognitive reserve (CR) and related concepts and to discuss evidence for these …

Cognitive reserve (CR) is a concept meant to account for the frequent discrepancy between
an individual's measured level of brain pathology and her expected cognitive performance. It …

Cognitive reserve beneficially affects cognitive performance, even into advanced age.
However, the benefits afforded by high cognitive reserve may not extend to all cognitive …

Cognitive reserve has emerged as a powerful concept for interpreting individual differences
in susceptibility to, and recovery from, brain injury or pathology. Underlying cognitive reserve …

Cognitive ageing research examines the cognitive abilities that are preserved and/or those
that decline with advanced age. There is great individual variability in cognitive ageing …

The recent Opinion article by Cabeza and colleagues (Maintenance, reserve and
compensation: the cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 19, 701 …

The study of factors, across species, that allow some individuals to age more successfully
than others has important implications for individual wellbeing as well as health education …