The active grandparent hypothesis: Physical activity and the evolution of extended human healthspans and lifespans

DE Lieberman, TM Kistner, D Richard… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The proximate mechanisms by which physical activity (PA) slows senescence and
decreases morbidity and mortality have been extensively documented. However, we lack an …

Physical activity in adulthood: genes and mortality

S Karvinen, K Waller, M Silvennoinen, LG Koch… - Scientific Reports, 2015 - nature.com
Observational studies report a strong inverse relationship between leisure-time physical
activity and all-cause mortality. Despite suggestive evidence from population-based …

Physical activity, aging, and physiological function

SDR Harridge, NR Lazarus - Physiology, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Human evolution suggests that the default position for health is to be physically active.
Inactivity, by contrast, has serious negative effects on health across the lifespan. Therefore …

Towards ageing well: Use it or lose it: Exercise, epigenetics and cognition

IM Rea - Biogerontology, 2017 - Springer
More and more people are living into the 90s or becoming centenarians. But, the gift of
increased 'age span'seldom equates with an improved 'health-span'. Governments across …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic control of longevity

C López-Otín, L Galluzzi, JMP Freije, F Madeo… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Several metabolic alterations accumulate over time along with a reduction in biological
fitness, suggesting the existence of a" metabolic clock" that controls aging. Multiple inborn …

Testing the evolutionary basis of the predictive adaptive response hypothesis in a preindustrial human population

AD Hayward, V Lummaa - Evolution, Medicine, and Public …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background and objectives: The thrifty phenotype hypothesis proposes that late-life
metabolic diseases result from mismatch between early-life and adulthood nutrition. More …

[HTML][HTML] Limits to fitness benefits of prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in women

SN Chapman, JE Pettay, V Lummaa, M Lahdenperä - Current Biology, 2019 - cell.com
Recent advances in medicine and life-expectancy gains have fueled multidisciplinary
research into the limits of human lifespan [1–3]. Ultimately, how long humans can live for …

Pooled energy budget and human life history

MW Reiches, PT Ellison, SF Lipson… - American Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Human life history contains a series of paradoxes not easily explained by classical life
history theory. Although overall reproductive output is higher than in related primates …

Lifetime sedentary living accelerates some aspects of secondary aging

FW Booth, MJ Laye… - Journal of applied …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Lifetime physical inactivity interacts with secondary aging (ie, aging caused by diseases and
environmental factors) in three patterns of response. First, lifetime physical inactivity confers …

The evolution of menopause and human life span

TT Perls, RC Fretts - Annals of human biology, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
Noteworthy data is emerging to support the existence of longevity-enabling genes. Our
observations of the relationship between reproductive fitness and longevity among …