The disruption of balance between production of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant
systems in favor of the oxidants is termed oxidative stress (OS). To counteract the damaging …

Hemodialysis (HD) patients are at high risk for all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular
events. In addition to traditional risk factors, excessive oxidative stress (OS) and chronic …

For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the leading cause of mortality is
cardiovascular disease. One of the main novel risk factors is oxidative stress, which occurs …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in the pathophysiological processes of renal
diseases. The cellular damage is mediated by an alteration in the antioxidant status, which …

Dialysis-related pathology (DRP) observed in long-term haemodialysis patients is
increasingly reported. Among DRP manifestations, cardiovascular disease is the most …

Context: Dietary antioxidants are important in protecting against human diseases. Oxidative
stress, a non-traditional risk factors of cardio-vascular disease is far more prevalent in …

Patients with chronic renal failure, and particularly those receiving regular haemodialysis,
have a high incidence of premature cardiovascular disease. Oxidative stress, which causes …

Oxidative stress (OS) is the result of prooxidant molecules overwhelming the antioxidant
defense mechanisms. Hemodialysis (HD) constitutes a state of elevated inflammation and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide with continuously
growing epidemic characteristics and heavy cardiovascular (CV) comorbidity. CKD and CV …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience accelerated atherosclerosis leading
to excessive cardiovascular death. This cannot be fully explained by traditional …