SARS-CoV-2 has during the last 3 years mutated several dozen times. Most mutations in the
newly formed variants have been chemically and thermodynamically characterized. New …

Abstract COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 from the perspectives of medicine, biology, molecular
biology, chemistry and biothermodynamics represent probably the best studied virus-host …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many statistical and epidemiological studies have been
published, trying to predict the future development of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However …

SARS-CoV-2 resembles the ancient mythical creature Hydra. Just like with the Hydra, when
one head is cut, it is followed by appearance of two more heads, suppression of one SARS …

RNA viruses exhibit a great tendency to mutate. Mutations occur in the parts of the genome
that encode the spike glycoprotein and less often in the rest of the genome. This is why …

From the perspectives of molecular biology, genetics and biothermodynamics, SARS-CoV-2
is the among the best characterized viruses. Research on SARS-CoV-2 has shed a new …

Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Hydra with many heads (variants) has been causing the COVID-
19 pandemic for 3 years. The appearance of every new head (SARS-CoV-2 variant) causes …

SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the group of RNA viruses with a pronounced tendency to mutate.
Omicron BA. 2.75 is a subvariant believed to be able to suppress the currently dominant BA …

Several coronaviruses (CoVs) have been identified as human pathogens, including the α-
CoVs strains HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 and the β-CoVs strains HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV …

All processes in nature are driven by negative Gibbs energy. Gibbs energy is used by
various viruses and their strains to hijack host cell metabolic machinery. The analysis was …