The basal ganglia (BG) show a variety of functions for motor and cognition. There are two
competitive pathways in the BG; direct pathway (DP) which facilitates movement and indirect …

The basal ganglia (BG) in the brain exhibit diverse functions for motor, cognition, and
emotion. Such BG functions could be made via competitive harmony between the two …

Basal ganglia dysfunction has being implied in both Parkinson's disease and dystonia.
While these disorders probably involve different cellular and circuit pathologies within and …

Optimal phase alignment between oscillatory neural circuits is hypothesized to optimize
information flow and enhance system performance. This theory is known as communication …

Experiments performed in normal animals suggest that the basal ganglia (BG) are crucial in
motor program selection. BG are also involved in movement disorders. In particular, BG …

A new working hypothesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) proposes to focus on the central role
of entropy increase in the basal ganglia (BG) in movement disorders. The conditions …

The exact mechanisms underlying the dysfunction of the basal ganglia (BG) that leads to
movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and dystonia still remain unclear …

Objective Suppression of local and network alpha and beta oscillations in the human basal
ganglia-thalamocortical (BGTC) circuit is a prominent feature of movement, including …

We are interested in characterizing how brain networks interact and communicate with each
other during voluntary movements. We recorded electrical activities from the globus pallidus …

Cortico-basal ganglia networks are considered to comprise several parallel and mostly
segregated loops, where segregation is achieved in space through topographic connectivity …