In this paper, co-evaporation of Cu (In, Ga) Se 2 (CIGS) in an inline single-stage process is
used to fabricate solar cell devices with up to 18.6% conversion efficiency using a CdS …

In order to transfer the potential for the high efficiencies seen for Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGSe)
thin films from co‐evaporation processes to cheaper large‐scale deposition techniques, a …

Thin-film solar cells with the layer sequence Mo/Cu (In, Ga) Se2/CdS/i-ZnO/n-ZnO on soda
lime float glass are fabricated in in-line systems with 30 cm deposition width. The Cu (In, Ga) …

We report on the analytical description of high-efficiency Cu (In, Ga) Se 2-based solar cells
produced with a static coevaporation process. We discuss classic quality markers such as …

Thin-film photovoltaic modules which use the chalcopyrite Cu (In, Ga)(Se, S) 2 (CIGS) as the
light-absorbing layer have now entered the decisive industrial phase. Companies located …

Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS) thin-films were deposited 'in-line', ie the substrate is moved with
respect to the sources on soda-lime glass (SLG). To better understand the role of substrate …

We use secondary‐ion mass spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron
microscopy to investigate the development over time of compositional gradients in Cu (In …

Until this day, the most efficient Cu (In, Ga) Se2 thin film solar cells have been prepared
using a rather complex growth process often referred to as three‐stage or multistage. This …

Progress in fabricating Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS) solar cells with ZnS (O, OH) buffer layers
prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) is discussed in this paper. Such buffer layers …

In order to understand the effect of the process temperature on the growth of Cu (In, Ga) Se2
(CIGSe) thin films via the 3-stage co-evaporation process, absorber layers have been …