This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of:(i)
efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect their full private and social costs; and (ii) subsidies implied …

This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of:(i)
efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect supply and environmental costs; and (ii) subsidies implied …

This paper updates estimates of fossil fuel subsidies, defined as fuel consumption times the
gap between existing and efficient prices (ie, prices warranted by supply costs …

This paper estimates fossil fuel subsidies and the economic and environmental benefits from
reforming them, focusing mostly on a broad notion of subsidies arising when consumer …

▪ Abstract Growing international pressure to curb greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has
focused attention on existing policies that may, either by design or by effect, subsidize fossil …

The environmental impact of fuel subsidy policies is an important but understudied issue.
This paper makes use of country-level panel data of 139 countries from 1998 to 2015 and …

Petroleum product subsidies have again started to rise with the rebound in international
prices. This note reviews recent developments in subsidy levels and argues that it is …

Worldwide, a significant proportion of the private sector receives some level of support,
interventions and subsidies from the public sector. In the specific case of energy subsidies …

Fossil-fuel subsidies contribute to the extensive growth of energy demand and the related
carbon dioxide emissions in China. However, the process of energy price reform is slow …

This article outlines the current state of affairs in fossil fuel subsidy reform, and highlights its
contribution at the nexus of climate policy, fiscal stability and sustainable development. It …