Heterogeneity in tuberculosis pathology, microenvironments and therapeutic responses

A Lenaerts, CE Barry III, V Dartois - Immunological reviews, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Tuberculosis (TB) lesions are extremely complex and dynamic. Here, we review the multiple
types and fates of pulmonary lesions that form following infection by M ycobacterium …

Pathology and immune reactivity: understanding multidimensionality in pulmonary tuberculosis

A Dorhoi, SHE Kaufmann - Seminars in immunopathology, 2016 - Springer
Heightened morbidity and mortality in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are consequences of
complex disease processes triggered by the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis …

The immune landscape in tuberculosis reveals populations linked to disease and latency

E Esaulova, S Das, DK Singh, JA Choreno-Parra… - Cell host & …, 2021 - cell.com
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) latently infects
approximately one-fourth of the world's population. The immune mechanisms that govern …

A bug's life in the granuloma

CJ Martin, AF Carey, SM Fortune - Seminars in immunopathology, 2016 - Springer
The granuloma is the defining feature of the host response to infection with Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (Mtb). Despite knowing of its existence for centuries, much remains unclear …

For better or for worse: the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis balances pathology and protection

A Dorhoi, ST Reece, SHE Kaufmann - Immunological reviews, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Tuberculosis (TB) is a complex disease, and the success of the bacterium as an intracellular
pathogen is the outcome of its close and longstanding coevolution with the mammalian host …

The granuloma in tuberculosis: dynamics of a host–pathogen collusion

S Ehlers, UE Schaible - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
A granuloma is defined as an inflammatory mononuclear cell infiltrate that, while capable of
limiting growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, also provides a survival niche from which the …

The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology and intervention strategies

CE Barry 3rd, HI Boshoff, V Dartois, T Dick… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
Immunological tests provide evidence of latent tuberculosis in one third of the global
population, which corresponds to more than two billion individuals. Latent tuberculosis is …

Heterogeneity in tuberculosis

AM Cadena, SM Fortune, JAL Flynn - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2017 - nature.com
Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), results
in a range of clinical presentations in humans. Most infections manifest as a clinically …

Incipient and subclinical tuberculosis: defining early disease states in the context of host immune response

JM Achkar, ER Jenny-Avital - Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis (TB) are 2 ends
of a spectrum of states ranging from asymptomatic infection to overt disease. While …

Local immune responses in human tuberculosis: learning from the site of infection

S Brighenti, J Andersson - Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Host–pathogen interactions in tuberculosis should be studied at the disease site because
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is predominately contained in local tissue lesions. Although M …