Transcranial electric stimulation aims to stimulate the brain by applying weak electrical
currents at the scalp. However, the magnitude and spatial distribution of electric fields in the …

Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) is an emerging technique, developed to non-
invasively modulate brain function. However, the spatiotemporal distribution of the …

Background Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) efficiency is related to the electric field
(EF) magnitude delivered on the target. Very few studies (n= 4) have estimated the in-vivo …

Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) is an increasingly popular method for non-invasive
modulation of brain activity and a potential treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders …

Transcranial electric stimulation is a non-invasive tool that can influence brain activity;
however, the parameters necessary to affect local circuits in vivo remain to be explored …

Abstract Purpose Three-dimensional (3D) numerical computation of electric fields generated
by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has widened our insight into the underlying …

Synchronized neuronal activity in the cortex generates weak electric fields that are routinely
measured in humans and animal models by electroencephalography and local field …

Comparing electric field simulations from individualized head models against in-vivo intra-
cranial recordings is considered the gold standard for direct validation of computational field …

Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation that
induces electric fields in neuronal tissue, modulating cortical excitability. Therapeutic …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electric stimulation (TES) are
increasingly popular methods to noninvasively affect brain activity. However, their …