A latitudinal gradient in Darwin's naturalization conundrum at the global scale for flowering plants

S Fan, Q Yang, S Li, TS Fristoe, MW Cadotte… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Darwin's naturalization conundrum describes two seemingly contradictory hypotheses
regarding whether alien species closely or distantly related to native species should be …

Darwin's naturalization conundrum can be explained by spatial scale

DS Park, X Feng, BS Maitner… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Darwin proposed two seemingly contradictory hypotheses regarding factors influencing the
outcome of biological invasions. He initially posited that nonnative species closely related to …

Darwin's naturalization hypothesis challenged

RP Duncan, PA Williams - Nature, 2002 - nature.com
Naturalized plants can have a significant ecological and economic impact, yet they comprise
only a fraction of the plant species introduced into new areas by humans. Darwin proposed …

Phylogenetic relatedness of native and exotic plants along climate gradients in California, USA

H Qian, B Sandel - Diversity and Distributions, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Aim One hypothesis of Darwin's naturalization conundrum, the pre‐adaptation
hypothesis, proposed that exotics that are more closely related to species in native …

The role of phylogenetic relatedness on alien plant success depends on the stage of invasion

A Omer, T Fristoe, Q Yang, M Razanajatovo, P Weigelt… - Nature Plants, 2022 - nature.com
Darwin's naturalization hypothesis predicts successful alien invaders to be distantly related
to native species, whereas his pre-adaptation hypothesis predicts the opposite. It has been …

The poleward naturalization of intracontinental alien plants

Z Zhang, Q Yang, TS Fristoe, W Dawson, F Essl… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Plant introductions outside their native ranges by humans have led to substantial ecological
consequences. While we have gained considerable knowledge about intercontinental …

Darwin's naturalization hypothesis revisited

CC Daehler - The American Naturalist, 2001 - journals.uchicago.edu
I used Wagner et al.(1999) to identify all genera of flowering plants native to the Hawaiian
Islands. I then compared these native genera to the generic affinities of wellnaturalized …

Darwin's preadaptation hypothesis and the phylogenetic structure of native and alien regional plant assemblages across North America

H Qian, B Sandel - Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Studies focusing on relatively small spatial scales have shown that alien plants are
more likely to invade phylogenetically clustered communities, and that the introduction of …

Learning from failures: testing broad taxonomic hypotheses about plant naturalization

JM Diez, PA Williams, RP Randall, JJ Sullivan… - Ecology …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of broad taxonomic patterns of plant naturalizations is based entirely on
observations of successful naturalizations. Omission of the failures, however, can introduce …

The global loss of floristic uniqueness

Q Yang, P Weigelt, TS Fristoe, Z Zhang, H Kreft… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Regional species assemblages have been shaped by colonization, speciation and
extinction over millions of years. Humans have altered biogeography by introducing species …