The Brain Endothelial Cell Glycocalyx Plays a Crucial Role in the Development of Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 …

MR Hayden - Life, 2023 - mdpi.com
The brain endothelial cell (BEC) glycocalyx (ecGCx) is a BEC surface coating consisting of a
complex interwoven polysaccharide (sweet husk) mesh-like network of membrane-bound …

Protoplasmic Perivascular Astrocytes Play a Crucial Role in the Development of Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 Diabetes …

MR Hayden - Neuroglia, 2023 - mdpi.com
Astrocytes (ACs) are the most abundant cells in the brain and, importantly, are the master
connecting and communicating cells that provide structural and functional support for brain …

Cerebral microvascular endothelial glycocalyx damage, its implications on the blood–brain barrier and a possible contributor to cognitive impairment

P Stoddart, SC Satchell, R Ramnath - Brain Research, 2022 - Elsevier
The socio-economic impact of diseases associated with cognitive impairment is increasing.
According to the Alzheimer's Society there are over 850,000 people with dementia in the UK …

Endothelial glycocalyx as an important factor in composition of blood‐brain barrier

F Zhao, L Zhong, Y Luo - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The blood‐brain barrier is a dynamic and complex neurovascular unit that protects neurons
from somatic circulatory factors as well as regulates the internal environmental stability of the …

The neurovascular extracellular matrix in health and disease

AF Logsdon, EM Rhea, M Reed… - Experimental …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a vital interface that supports normal brain functions.
Endothelial cells (ECs) are the main component of the BBB and are highly specialized to …

Brain Injury: Response to Injury Wound-Healing Mechanisms and Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

MR Hayden - Medicina, 2023 - mdpi.com
Embryonic genetic mechanisms are present in the brain and ready to be placed into action
upon cellular injury, termed the response to injury wound-healing (RTIWH) mechanism …

Focus of endothelial glycocalyx dysfunction in ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease: possible intervention strategies

CR Balistreri, L Di Giorgi, R Monastero - Ageing Research Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The integrity of the endothelial glycocalyx (eGCX), a mixture of carbohydrates attached to
proteins expressed on the surface of blood vessel endothelial cells (EC), is critical for the …

The endothelial glycocalyx as a double-edged sword in microvascular homeostasis and pathogenesis

N Villalba, S Baby, SY Yuan - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Expressed on the endothelial cell (EC) surface of blood vessels, the glycocalyx (GCX), a
mixture of carbohydrates attached to proteins, regulates the access of cells and molecules in …

In vivo imaging of the cerebral endothelial glycocalyx in mice

JH Yoon, ES Lee, Y Jeong - Journal of vascular research, 2017 - karger.com
Background/Aims: Endothelial glycocalyx refers to the proteoglycan or glycoprotein layer of
vessel walls and has critical physiological functions. Cerebral glycocalyx may have …

Vascular endothelial glycocalyx plays a role in the obesity paradox according to intravital observation

S Mitsuda, K Uzawa, M Sawa, T Ando… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
According to the “obesity paradox,” for severe conditions, individuals with obesity may be
associated with a higher survival rate than those who are lean. However, the physiological …