Reducing the vulnerability of the energy system can help safeguard the normal functioning
of the economy and society and promote the transition to a green, low-carbon system, which …

A sound and resilient global energy system can effectively guarantee normal production and
green research and development activities, which have uncertain global greenhouse effect …

Vulnerability has garnered an increasing attention from academia, international community
and industry. Nonetheless, formal definition, mainstreaming, and measurement of …

This study is, to the best of our knowledge, the first attempt to examine the factors
contributing to energy insecurity for a global sample of 139 countries during 1996–2016 …

The development of renewable energy is receiving more attention as a result of
environmental degradation and energy instability. Despite a large literature on the nexus …

All economies are concerned about rising carbon emissions, which contribute to
environmental degradation. The current paper formulates a novel framework to scrutinize …

Global energy security is a growing worldwide concern in the presence of high economic
policy uncertainty (EPU) that can be addressed by advancing sustainable energy …

This study investigates the role of energy security on environmental assessment using
empirical dataset from the Newly Industrialized Countries. Along with energy security …

This analysis contributes to recent efforts to better understand the evolution of energy
security in a low-carbon world. Our objective was to assess how energy security may …

Anthropogenic activities are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions, causing extreme
events like soil erosion, droughts, floods, forest fires and tornadoes. Fossil fuel consumption …