Environmental inequality in exposures to airborne particulate matter components in the United States

ML Bell, K Ebisu - Environmental health perspectives, 2012 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Growing evidence indicates that toxicity of fine particulate matter≤ 2.5 μm in
diameter (PM2. 5) differs by chemical component. Exposure to components may differ by …

Assessment of the health impacts of particulate matter characteristics.

ML Bell - Research Report (Health Effects Institute), 2012 - europepmc.org
While numerous studies have demonstrated that shortterm exposure to particulate matter
(PM*) is associated with adverse health effects, the characteristics of PM that cause harm …

Gaseous pollutants in particulate matter epidemiology: confounders or surrogates?

JA Sarnat, J Schwartz, PJ Catalano… - Environmental health …, 2001 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Air pollution epidemiologic studies use ambient pollutant concentrations as surrogates of
personal exposure. Strong correlations among numerous ambient pollutant concentrations …

Community-level spatial heterogeneity of chemical constituent levels of fine particulates and implications for epidemiological research

ML Bell, K Ebisu, RD Peng - Journal of exposure science & …, 2011 - nature.com
Studies of the health impacts of airborne particulates' chemical constituents typically assume
spatial homogeneity and estimate exposure from ambient monitors. However, factors such …

Particulate matter components, sources, and health: Systematic approaches to testing effects

K Adams, DS Greenbaum, R Shaikh… - Journal of the Air & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with adverse health outcomes. There has
long been a question as to whether some components of the PM mixture are of greater …

Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial–ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure

CW Tessum, JS Apte, AL Goodkind… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) air pollution exposure is the largest environmental health
risk factor in the United States. Here, we link PM2. 5 exposure to the human activities …

Disparities in distribution of particulate matter emission sources by race and poverty status

I Mikati, AF Benson, TJ Luben… - … journal of public …, 2018 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Objectives. To quantify nationwide disparities in the location of particulate matter (PM)-
emitting facilities by the characteristics of the surrounding residential population and to …

Spatial and Temporal Variation in PM2.5 Chemical Composition in the United States for Health Effects Studies

ML Bell, F Dominici, K Ebisu, SL Zeger… - Environmental health …, 2007 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Although numerous studies have demonstrated links between particulate
matter (PM) and adverse health effects, the chemical components of the PM mixture that …

[HTML][HTML] Comparing human exposure to fine particulate matter in low and high-income countries: a systematic review of studies measuring personal PM2. 5 exposure

S Lim, E Bassey, B Bos, L Makacha, D Varaden… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Due to the adverse health effects of air pollution, researchers have advocated
for personal exposure measurements whereby individuals carry portable monitors in order …

Long-term exposure to constituents of fine particulate air pollution and mortality: results from the California Teachers Study

B Ostro, M Lipsett, P Reynolds… - Environmental …, 2010 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Several studies have reported associations between long-term exposure to
ambient fine particulate matter (PM) and cardiovascular mortality. However, the health …