The role of lipopolysaccharide-induced cell signalling in chronic inflammation

MJ Page, DB Kell, E Pretorius - Chronic Stress, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the main structural component of the outer membrane of most
Gram-negative bacteria and has diverse immunostimulatory and procoagulant effects. Even …

[HTML][HTML] Intracellular and extracellular lipopolysaccharide signaling in sepsis: avenues for novel therapeutic strategies

RS Gabarin, M Li, PA Zimmel, JC Marshall… - Journal of innate …, 2021 - karger.com
Sepsis is defined as organ dysfunction due to a dysregulated systemic host response to
infection. During gram-negative bacterial infection and other acute illness such as …

The host response to endotoxin, antilipopolysaccharide strategies, and the management of severe sepsis

SM Opal - International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2007 - Elsevier
Endotoxin, more accurately referred to as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is recognized as the
most potent microbial mediator implicated in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock …

[HTML][HTML] Lipopolysaccharide: basic biochemistry, intracellular signaling, and physiological impacts in the gut

SH Rhee - Intestinal research, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a main constituent of Gram-negative bacterial membrane,
specifically activates Toll-like receptor 4, leading to the production of pleiotropic …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into lipopolysaccharide inactivation mechanisms in sepsis

EG Pérez-Hernández, B Delgado-Coello… - Biomedicine & …, 2021 - Elsevier
The complex pathophysiology of sepsis makes it a syndrome with limited therapeutic options
and a high mortality rate. Gram-negative bacteria containing lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in …

Pathobiology of lipopolysaccharide

PR Mayeux - Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
Lipopolysaccharide is a component of the gram-negative bacterial cell wall that is
responsible for 25,000-50,000 deaths in the United States each year. The sequelae of gram …

Human lipopolysaccharide models provide mechanistic and therapeutic insights into systemic and pulmonary inflammation

D Brooks, LC Barr, S Wiscombe… - European …, 2020 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Inflammation is a key feature in the pathogenesis of sepsis and acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Sepsis and ARDS continue to be associated with high mortality. A key …

The characteristics and function of bacterial lipopolysaccharides and their endotoxic potential in humans

A Gnauck, RG Lentle, MC Kruger - International reviews of …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Cross-talk between enteral microbiota and human host is essential for the development and
maintenance of the human gastrointestinal and systemic immune systems. The presence of …

LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocytes and macrophages

M Rossol, H Heine, U Meusch, D Quandt… - Critical Reviews™ in …, 2011 - dl.begellhouse.com
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria is one of the most potent innate
immune-activating stimuli known. Here we review the current understanding of LPS effects …

Lipopolysaccharide and the gut microbiota: considering structural variation

AE Mohr, M Crawford, P Jasbi, S Fessler… - FEBS …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Systemic inflammation is associated with chronic disease and is purported to be a main
pathogenic mechanism underlying metabolic conditions. Microbes harbored in the host …