Mitochondrial toxicity of NRTI antiviral drugs: an integrated cellular perspective

W Lewis, BJ Day, WC Copeland - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2003 - nature.com
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimes based on nucleoside reverse
transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) have revolutionized the treatment of AIDS in recent years …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and antiretroviral nucleoside analog toxicities: what is the evidence?

T Dagan, C Sable, J Bray, M Gerschenson - Mitochondrion, 2002 - Elsevier
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been associated with long-term toxicities of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) therapy, particularly with the nucleoside analog reverse …

Mitochondrial interference by anti-HIV drugs: mechanisms beyond Pol-γ inhibition

N Apostolova, A Blas-García, JV Esplugues - Trends in pharmacological …, 2011 - cell.com
The combined pharmacological approach to the treatment of HIV infection, known as highly
active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), has dramatically reduced AIDS-related morbidity and …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy: experimental clarifications and persistent clinical questions

W Lewis - Antiviral research, 2003 - Elsevier
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in combination with other antiretrovirals
(HAART) are critical in current AIDS therapy, but mitochondrial side effects have come to …

HIV Treatment and Associated Mitochondrial Pathology: Review of 25 Years of in Vitro, Animal, and Human Studies

K Gardner, PA Hall, PF Chinnery… - Toxicologic …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Antiretroviral therapy has dramatically reduced mortality in human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) infection. In 1988, the suggestion that the first antiretroviral drug, zidovudine, was the …

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor toxicity and mitochondrial DNA

CA Koczor, W Lewis - Expert opinion on drug metabolism & …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Importance of the field: HIV/AIDS is a worldwide epidemic. While there remains no cure for
the HIV-1 infection, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) have helped …

Clinical manifestations and management of antiretroviral nucleoside analog-related mitochondrial toxicity

G Moyle - Clinical therapeutics, 2000 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: This article reviews the clinical manifestations of mitochondrial toxicity
associated with the use of nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and …

Pharmacology of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor-induced mitochondrial toxicity

TN Kakuda - Clinical therapeutics, 2000 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: This paper reviews the function of the mitochondria and the mechanisms by
which nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) cause …

Uridine abrogates mitochondrial toxicity related to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors in HepG2 cells

UA Walker, N Venhoff, EC Koch… - Antiviral …, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective To assess in vitro if uridine may be suitable to prevent or treat mitochondrial
toxicity related to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Methods …

Antiretroviral nucleoside and nucleotide analogues and mitochondria

A Cossarizza, G Moyle - Aids, 2004 - journals.lww.com
This review is intended to provide understanding of the function of mitochondria, the
advantages and disadvantages of available techniques for assessing mitochondrial function …