The diversity and disparity of the glial scar

KL Adams, V Gallo - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Injury or disease to the CNS results in multifaceted cellular and molecular responses. One
such response, the glial scar, is a structural formation of reactive glia around an area of …

Functional regeneration beyond the glial scar

JM Cregg, MA DePaul, AR Filous, BT Lang, A Tran… - Experimental …, 2014 - Elsevier
Astrocytes react to CNS injury by building a dense wall of filamentous processes around the
lesion. Stromal cells quickly take up residence in the lesion core and synthesize connective …

The CNS lesion scar: new vistas on an old regeneration barrier

CC Stichel, HW Müller - Cell and tissue research, 1998 - Springer
Scar formation represents a reaction of nervous tissue to any form of physical injury.
Research over the past decade has demonstrated that the scar composed of glial cells and …

A new in vitro model of the glial scar inhibits axon growth

IB Wanner, A Deik, M Torres, A Rosendahl, JT Neary… - Glia, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes respond to central nervous system (CNS) injury with reactive astrogliosis and
participate in the formation of the glial scar, an inhibitory barrier for axonal regeneration …

Modulating astrogliosis after neurotrauma

J McGraw, GW Hiebert… - Journal of neuroscience …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Traumatic injury to the adult central nervous system (CNS) results in a rapid response from
resident astrocytes, a process often referred to as reactive astrogliosis or glial scarring. The …

New insights into glial scar formation after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Cell and tissue research, 2022 - Springer
Severe spinal cord injury causes permanent loss of function and sensation throughout the
body. The trauma causes a multifaceted torrent of pathophysiological processes which …

The glial scar and central nervous system repair

JW Fawcett, RA Asher - Brain research bulletin, 1999 - Elsevier
Damage to the central nervous system (CNS) results in a glial reaction, leading eventually to
the formation of a glial scar. In this environment, axon regeneration fails, and remyelination …

Reciprocal modulation between microglia and astrocyte in reactive gliosis following the CNS injury

Z Gao, Q Zhu, Y Zhang, Y Zhao, L Cai, CB Shields… - Molecular …, 2013 - Springer
Reactive gliosis, also known as glial scar formation, is an inflammatory response
characterized by the proliferation of microglia and astrocytes as well as astrocytic …

The bright side of the glial scar in CNS repair

A Rolls, R Shechter, M Schwartz - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
Following CNS injury, in an apparently counterintuitive response, scar tissue formation
inhibits axonal growth, imposing a major barrier to regeneration. Accordingly, scar …

The glial scar in spinal cord injury and repair

YM Yuan, C He - Neuroscience bulletin, 2013 - Springer
Glial scarring following severe tissue damage and inflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI)
is due to an extreme, uncontrolled form of reactive astrogliosis that typically occurs around …