The role of inflammation in insulitis and β-cell loss in type 1 diabetes

DL Eizirik, ML Colli, F Ortis - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2009 - nature.com
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a strong
inflammatory component. The latest studies indicate that innate immunity and inflammatory …

Insulitis in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes

A Pugliese - Pediatric diabetes, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which autoreactive T‐cells and
inflammation cause severe loss of pancreatic beta cells. Insulitis, the pathologic hallmark of …

Connecting type 1 and type 2 diabetes through innate immunity

JI Odegaard, A Chawla - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
The escalating epidemic of obesity has driven the prevalence of both type 1 and 2 diabetes
mellitus to historically high levels. Chronic low-grade inflammation, which is present in both …

Islet inflammation impairs the pancreatic β-cell in type 2 diabetes

MY Donath, M Böni-Schnetzler… - …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Onset of Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreatic β-cell fails to adapt to the increased
insulin demand caused by insulin resistance. Morphological and therapeutic intervention …

Cellular and molecular changes accompanying the progression from insulitis to diabetes

I André‐Schmutz, C Hindelang… - European journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is not a disease of unbridled destruction. The
autoimmune attack on pancreatic beta cells has two distinct stages–insulitis and diabetes …

[HTML][HTML] Insulitis in human type 1 diabetes: a comparison between patients and animal models

P In't Veld - Seminars in immunopathology, 2014 - Springer
Human type 1 diabetes (T1D) is considered to be an autoimmune disease, with CD8+ T-cell-
mediated cytotoxicity being directed against the insulin-producing beta cells, leading to a …

Insulitis in human type 1 diabetes: the quest for an elusive lesion

P In't Veld - Islets, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The histopathology of type 1 diabetes is defined by a decreased β-cell mass in association
with insulitis, a characteristic lymphocytic infiltration limited to the islets of Langerhans and …

An update on cytokines in the pathogenesis of insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus

A Rabinovitch - Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Correlation studies between cytokines expressed in islets and autoimmune diabetes
development in NOD mice and BB rats have demonstrated that β‐cell destructive insulitis is …

Differential insulitic profiles determine the extent of β-cell destruction and the age at onset of type 1 diabetes

P Leete, A Willcox, L Krogvold, K Dahl-Jørgensen… - Diabetes, 2016 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from a T cell–mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells
following the infiltration of leukocytes (including CD8+, CD4+, and CD20+ cells) into and …

Inflammation and type one diabetes

D Bending, P Zaccone, A Cooke - International immunology, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Type one diabetes (T1D) is a complex T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, the defining
feature of which is the destruction of the insulin-secreting beta-(β)-cell. Both genetic and …