Application of a sewage-based approach to assess the use of ten illicit drugs in four Chinese megacities

U Khan, ALN van Nuijs, J Li, W Maho, P Du, K Li… - Science of the Total …, 2014 - Elsevier
Sewage-based epidemiology was applied for the first time to a number of mainland Chinese
megacities. The application monitored influents to 9 sewage treatment plants (STPs) to …

Estimation of amphetamine and methamphetamine uses in Beijing through sewage-based analysis

J Li, L Hou, P Du, J Yang, K Li, Z Xu, C Wang… - Science of the Total …, 2014 - Elsevier
Sewage epidemiology has been proven as an effective approach to estimate the use of illicit
drugs by a population. In this study, sewage analysis was applied to examine the patterns of …

Consumption of common illicit drugs in twenty-one cities in southwest China through wastewater analysis

H Wang, B Xu, L Yang, T Huo, D Bai, Q An… - Science of The Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) was applied to estimate illicit drugs consumption at
a provincial scale in southwest China. A large-scale wastewater sampling campaign was …

Temporal profile of illicit drug consumption in Guangzhou, China monitored by wastewater-based epidemiology

X Zhang, R Huang, P Li, Y Ren, J Gao… - … Science and Pollution …, 2019 - Springer
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been widely used as a complementary method
for estimating consumption of illicit drugs in the population. Temporal drug consumption …

Illicit drug consumption estimations derived from wastewater analysis: a critical review

ALN van Nuijs, S Castiglioni, I Tarcomnicu… - Science of the Total …, 2011 - Elsevier
The consumption of illicit drugs causes indisputable societal and economic damage.
Therefore it is necessary to know their usage levels and trends for undertaking targeted …

Assessing patterns of illicit drug use in a Chinese city by analyzing daily wastewater samples over a one-year period

Q Zheng, Y Ren, Z Wang, J Liu, Y Zhang, W Lin… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2021 - Elsevier
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been used extensively around the globe to
provide information on illicit drug consumption. In China, most WBE studies to date only …

Tracing consumption patterns of stimulants, opioids, and ketamine in China by wastewater-based epidemiology

SY Liu, WJ Yu, YR Wang, XT Shao… - Environmental Science and …, 2021 - Springer
Illicit drug use has long been a key issue of international concern, and the true situation is
unknown to the relevant authorities. To develop a profile of comprehensive consumption …

Working upstream: how far can you go with sewage-based drug epidemiology?

DA Burgard, C Banta-Green, JA Field - 2014 - ACS Publications
The field of drug epidemiology based upon sewer sampling has only emerged in the last 10
years and has great potential to aid in drug epidemiological studies. This rapidly expanding …

Estimation of the consumption of illicit drugs during special events in two communities in Western Kentucky, USA using sewage epidemiology

KS Foppe, DR Hammond-Weinberger… - Science of the total …, 2018 - Elsevier
Sewage epidemiology is a cost-effective, comprehensive, and non-invasive technique
capable of determining semi-real-time community usage of drugs utilizing the concentration …

Estimating heroin abuse in major Chinese cities through wastewater-based epidemiology

P Du, Z Zhou, Y Bai, Z Xu, T Gao, X Fu, X Li - Science of the Total …, 2017 - Elsevier
Heroin consumption in major cities across China was estimated for the first time via
wastewater-based epidemiology. Influent and effluent wastewater samples were collected …