The biological activities of protein/oleic acid complexes reside in the fatty acid

A Fontana, B Spolaore, PP de Laureto - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2013 - Elsevier
A complex formed by human α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and oleic acid (OA), named HAMLET, has
been shown to have an apoptotic activity leading to the selective death of tumor cells. In …

Protein–fatty acid complexes: biochemistry, biophysics and function

CR Brinkmann, S Thiel, DE Otzen - The FEBS journal, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Thirteen years ago, α‐lactalbumin (α‐LA) was first reported to form a complex with oleic acid
(OA). This complex, called HAMLET (human α‐lactalbumin made lethal to tumour cells), was …

The oleic acid complexes of proteolytic fragments of α‐lactalbumin display apoptotic activity

S Tolin, G De Franceschi, B Spolaore, E Frare… - The FEBS …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The complexes formed by partially folded human and bovine α‐lactalbumin with oleic acid
(OA) have been reported to display selective apoptotic activity against tumor cells. These …

α-Lactalbumin forms with oleic acid a high molecular weight complex displaying cytotoxic activity

B Spolaore, O Pinato, M Canton, M Zambonin… - Biochemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
α-Lactalbumin (LA) forms with oleic acid (OA) a complex which has been reported to induce
the selective death of tumor cells. However, the mechanism by which this complex kills a …

Structure and function of human α‐lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells (HAMLET)‐type complexes

AK Mossberg, K Hun Mok… - The FEBS …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Human α‐lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells (HAMLET) and equine lysozyme with oleic
acid (ELOA) are complexes consisting of protein and fatty acid that exhibit cytotoxic …

The use of human, bovine, and camel milk albumins in anticancer complexes with oleic acid

EM El-Fakharany, MM Abu-Serie, EA Litus… - The Protein …, 2018 - Springer
Oleic acid (OA) is a monounsaturated fatty acid that upon binding to milk proteins, such as α-
lactalbumin and lactoferrin, forms potent complexes, which exert selective anti-tumor activity …

Cytotoxic complexes of sodium oleate with β‐lactoglobulin

K Lišková, MAE Auty, V Chaurin, S Min… - European Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
A complex of α‐lactalbumin and oleic acid has previously been shown to induce apoptosis
in cancer cells in a number of in vitro and in vivo trials. This complex is called HAMLET or …

Conversion of human α-lactalbumin to an apo-like state in the complexes with basic poly-amino acids: toward understanding of the molecular mechanism of antitumor …

SE Permyakov, IV Pershikova, AP Zhadan… - Journal of Proteome …, 2005 - ACS Publications
It was recently shown that α-lactalbumin associated with oleic acid (HAMLET) interacts with
core histones thereby triggering apoptosis of tumor cells (J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 42131) …

[HTML][HTML] Compact oleic acid in HAMLET

J Fast, AK Mossberg, H Nilsson, C Svanborg, M Akke… - Febs Letters, 2005 - Elsevier
HAMLET (human alpha-lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells) is a complex between α-
lactalbumin and oleic acid that induces apoptosis in tumor cells, but not in healthy cells …

The cytotoxicity of fatty acid/α‐lactalbumin complexes depends on the amount and type of fatty acid

CR Brinkmann, A Brodkorb, S Thiel… - European Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Complexes of the milk protein, α‐lactalbumin, and the fatty acid, oleic acid, have previously
been shown to be cytotoxic. Complexes of α‐lactalbumin and five different fatty acids …