Forming long-term memory (LTM) often requires repetitive experience spread over time.
Studies in Drosophila suggest aversive olfactory LTM is optimal after spaced training …

Prior experience of a stimulus can inhibit subsequent acquisition or expression of a learned
association of that stimulus. However, the neuronal manifestations of this learning effect …

In Drosophila, formation of aversive olfactory long-term memory (LTM) requires multiple
training sessions pairing odor and electric shock punishment with rest intervals. In contrast …

Drosophila melanogaster can acquire a stable appetitive olfactory memory when the
presentation of a sugar reward and an odor are paired. However, the neuronal mechanisms …

Distinct forms of memory can be highlighted using different training protocols. In Drosophila
olfactory aversive learning, one conditioning session triggers memory formation …

The global logic used by the brain for differentially encoding positive and negative
experiences remains unknown along with how such experiences are represented by …

It is broadly accepted that long-term memory (LTM) is formed sequentially after learning and
short-term memory (STM) formation, but the nature of the relationship between early and late …

Dopaminergic neurons provide value signals in mammals and insects [1–3]. During
Drosophila olfactory learning, distinct subsets of dopaminergic neurons appear to assign …

Physical traces underlying simple memories can be confined to a single group of cells in the
brain. In the fly Drosophila melanogaster, the Kenyon cells of the mushroom bodies house …

Associative strength between conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) is
thought to determine learning efficacy in classical conditioning. Elucidation of the neuronal …