Cardiovascular drugs are often used in pregnancy for the treatment of maternal and fetal
conditions. The complex physiologic changes occurring during pregnancy may significantly …

Cardiovascular drugs are often used in pregnancy for the treatment of maternal and fetal
conditions. Mothers could also require continued postpartum drug therapy. Most …

In general, drugs used for treating various cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy do not
appear to have any harmful effects on the developing embryo or fetus. However, since the …

The safe use of drugs during pregnancy depends on several factors including the time of
application, the type of drug and its dose. In the present review, the effect of certain …

0 VER THE COURSE of the twentieth century, maternal mortality from all causes has
steadily declined throughout the developed world owing primarily to the control of such …

Cardiovascular disease and its related disorders are the leading causes of maternal
morbidity and mortality in the United States. 1, 2 The increasing age at first pregnancy …

Maternal circulatory dynamics change drastically during pregnancy and delivery. Therefore,
pregnancy with concomitant cardiovascular disease has risks, even for maternal death, in …

One-third of women with heart disease use medication for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease (CVD) during pregnancy. Increased plasma volume, renal clearance, and liver …

Morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease is increasing in pregnancy. The
physiologic changes of normal pregnancy serve as a 'stress test'on the cardiovascular …

Adverse Effects of Cardiovascular Drug Therapy Page 1 Adverse Effects of Cardiovascular
Drug Therapy on the Petus and Neonate ERANK R, WITTER, MD, THEODORE M. KING, MD …