Autophagy is a regulated mechanism that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional cellular
components and recycles metabolic substrates. In response to stress signals in the tumour …

Autophagy is a cellular degradation and recycling system, which can interact with
components of innate immune signalling pathways to enhance pathogen clearance, in both …

Autophagy is a stress-induced process that eliminates damaged organelles and
dysfunctional cargos in cytoplasm, including unfolded proteins. Autophagy is involved in …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process by which cellular components
are sequestered into a double-membrane vesicle and delivered to the lysosome for terminal …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is complex, and its composition and dynamics
determine tumor fate. From tumor cells themselves, with their capacity for unlimited …

Cancer cells evolve in the tumor microenvironment, which is now well established as an
integral part of the tumor and a determinant player in cancer cell adaptation and resistance …

Autophagy is primordial for the maintenance of metabolic and genetic homeostasis in all
eukaryotic organisms. Owing to its cell-intrinsic effects, autophagy robustly inhibits malignant …

Autophagy, a cellular waste disposal process, has well-established tumor-suppressive
properties. New studies indicate that, in addition to its cell-autonomous anti-tumorigenic …

Autophagy is a genetically well-controlled cellular process that is tightly controlled by a set of
core genes, including the family of autophagy-related genes (ATG). Autophagy is a “double …

Simple Summary Autophagy is a self-eating mechanism that is involved in the degradation
of organelles and cellular materials. It is initiated by intracellular and extracellular stress …