Background Environmental concerns are escalating globally due to rising pollution, with
heavy metals like vanadium posing health risks even at 2 ppm. Industries like steel and …

Globally, environmental concerns are rapidly growing due to increasing pollution levels.
Vanadium is a hazardous heavy metal that poses health issues with an exposure …

Given that vanadium is a valuable material, the implementation of vanadium recycling
processes is thus necessary to enhance the element's value chain as well as minimize its …

In recent years, with the development of economy and industry, water contaminated with
heavy metal has become a global environmental problem. Vanadium (V) is an emerging …

At low concentrations, vanadium is essential for cell growth, yet vanadium is harmful to
human beings, animals and plants at high concentrations. Therefore, vanadium should be …

Due to industrialization and growing population have greatly affected the quality of natural
water resources globally. Molybdenum is a harmful metal that can cause serious health …

The performance of anaerobic microbial vanadium (V) reduction using five ordinary
dissolved organic carbon sources was evaluated. In general, V (V) removal efficiency …

Vanadium (V) in groundwater can pose a serious threat on both environment and health.
Agricultural biomass contains solid carbon source (SCS) and could be attractive for …

This study assesses and compares vanadium toxicity in its different oxidation states towards
bacterial isolates (Pseudomonas putida and Bacillus licheniformis) and protozoan isolates …

Vanadium is an important contaminant impacted by natural and industrial activities.
Vanadium (V) reduction efficiency as high as 87.0% was achieved by employing …