Role of carcinogenesis related mechanisms in cataractogenesis and its implications for ionizing radiation cataractogenesis

N Hamada, Y Fujimichi - Cancer Letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Ionizing radiation is a proven human carcinogen and cataractogen. The crystalline lens of
the eye is among the most radiosensitive tissues in the body. A clouding of the normally …

Ionizing radiation‐induced death in bovine lens epithelial cells: Mechanisms and influence of irradiation dose rate

Y Belkacémi, G Piel, P Rat, F Julia… - … journal of cancer, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
We recently reported, in a series of patients receiving total body irradiation before transplant,
an influence of dose rate (DR) on cataract formation. The aim of our present in vitro study …

Lens epithelial cell apoptosis is an early event in the development of UVB-induced cataract

WC Li, A Spector - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 1996 - Elsevier
Epidemiological and experimental studies have revealed that exposure to UV can induce
cataractogenesis. To investigate the mechanism of this induction, viability of the lens …

[HTML][HTML] Radiation cataracts: mechanisms involved in their long delayed occurrence but then rapid progression

N Wolf, W Pendergrass, N Singh, K Swisshelm… - Molecular …, 2008 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purpose This study was directed to assess the DNA damage and DNA repair response to X-
ray inflicted lens oxidative damage and to investigate the subsequent changes in lens …

[HTML][HTML] Ionizing irradiation not only inactivates clonogenic potential in primary normal human diploid lens epithelial cells but also stimulates cell proliferation in a …

Y Fujimichi, N Hamada - PLoS One, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Over the past century, ionizing radiation has been known to induce cataracts in the
crystalline lens of the eye, but its mechanistic underpinnings remain incompletely …

Ionizing radiation induced cataracts: Recent biological and mechanistic developments and perspectives for future research

EA Ainsbury, S Barnard, S Bright, C Dalke… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2016 - Elsevier
The lens of the eye has long been considered as a radiosensitive tissue, but recent research
has suggested that the radiosensitivity is even greater than previously thought. The 2012 …

[HTML][HTML] Radiation-induced alterations in proliferation, migration, and adhesion in lens epithelial cells and implications for cataract development

G Vigneux, J Pirkkanen, T Laframboise, H Prescott… - Bioengineering, 2022 - mdpi.com
The lens of the eye is one of the most radiosensitive tissues. Although the exact mechanism
of radiation-induced cataract development remains unknown, altered proliferation …

The role of the lens epithelium in development of UV cataract

KR Hightower - Current eye research, 1995 - Taylor & Francis
In view of renewed interest in the lens epithelium as the initiation site for cataract
development, it seemed timely to review recent studies which appear to establish UV …

[HTML][HTML] Inverse dose-rate effect of ionising radiation on residual 53BP1 foci in the eye lens

SGR Barnard, R McCarron, J Moquet, R Quinlan… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
The influence of dose rate on radiation cataractogenesis has yet to be extensively studied.
One recent epidemiological investigation suggested that protracted radiation exposure …

UV‐induced changes in cell cycle and gene expression within rabbit lens epithelial cells

D Sidjanin, D Grdina… - Photochemistry and …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Damage to lens epithelial cells is a probable initiation process in cataract formation
mediated by UV radiation. In these experiments, we investigated the effects of exposure to …