The recent advances in platinum-free and/or metal-free electrocatalysts for electrochemical
redox reactions at the electrodes of fuel cells in particular and, broadly speaking, energy …

Conspectus Developing cost-effective and high-performance electrocatalysts for renewable
energy conversion and storage is motivated by increasing concerns regarding global energy …

Due to the growing demand for energy and impending environmental issues, fuel cells have
attracted significant attention as an alternative to conventional energy technologies. As cost …

The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are thoroughly reviewed. This comprehensive …

Electrochemical energy systems such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries can be used as
clean power sources in the field of electric transportation and possess great potential in the …

Multifunctional electrocatalysts (MFECs) for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen
evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are highly desirable for the …

The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen
evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), hydrogen oxidation reaction …

Carbonaceous and alternative supporting materials for platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd)
have been explored for the cathodic electrocatalysis in low-temperature fuel cells. Pd and Pt …

Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and
hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) have attracted widespread attention because of their …

Conspectus Fuel cells are among the cutting-edge energy technologies. Their commercial
development is still hindered by noble platinum (Pt) catalysts for the oxygen reduction …