Soil salinity is a major threat to agricultural sustainability and a global food security. Until
now, most research has concentrated around stomatal limitation to photosynthesis, while …

Photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of all living biota, playing a key role in plant
productivity by generating the carbon skeleton that is the primary component of all …

Salinity is a growing problem affecting soils and agriculture in many parts of the world. The
presence of salt in plant cells disrupts many basic metabolic processes, contributing to …

Cyanobacteria are autotrophs whose photosynthetic process is similar to that of higher
plants, although the photosynthetic apparatus is slightly different. They have been widely …

Salinity exerts a severe detrimental effect on crop yields globally. Growth of plants in saline
soils results in physiological stress, which disrupts the essential biochemical processes of …

Salt stress impacts multiple aspects of plant metabolism and physiology. For instance it
inhibits photosynthesis through stomatal limitation, causes excessive accumulation of …

The annual cost of lost crop production from exposure to salinity has major impacts on food
security in all parts of the world. Salinity stress disturbs energy metabolism and knowledge …

Soil salinization represents one of the major limiting factors of future increase in crop
production through the expansion or maintaining of cultivation area in the future. High salt …

This review deals with the adaptive mechanisms that plants can implement to cope with the
challenge of salt stress. Plants tolerant to NaCl implement a series of adaptations to …

Photosynthesis has walked into the path of evolution for over millions of years. Organisms
relying directly on photosynthesis, when subjected to adverse environments for a long …