Cyclic polymers with a ring-like topology and no chain ends are a unique class of
macromolecules. In the past several decades, significant advances have been made to …

A variety of single-and multicyclic polymers having programmed chemical structures with
guaranteed purity have now become obtainable owing to a number of synthetic …

There are examples aplenty in the macroscopic world that demonstrate the form of objects
directing their functions and properties. On the other hand, the fabrication of extremely small …

Cyclic polymers, as one of the oldest topological polymers, are undergoing resurgence. This
is largely ascribed to the significant achievements in modern polymer chemistry. The novel …

The exploration of macromolecular topology provides common ground amongst chemists,
material scientists, mathematicians, and artists. Fascinating polymer architectures, ranging …

The chain topology of polymer molecules arguably dictates their fundamental properties and
functions. During the first two decades of this century a number of remarkable innovations …

Recent progress observed in Topological Polymer Chemistry is outlined with particular
emphasis on single-cyclic (ring) and multi-cyclic polymers having programmed chemical …

Polymer topologies exert a significant effect on its properties, and polymer nanostructures
with advanced architectures, such as cyclic polymers, star‐shaped polymers, and …

Due to the topological effect, cyclic polymers demonstrate different and unique physical and
biological properties in comparison with linear counterparts having the same molecular …

Unlike their more common linear counterparts, cyclic polymers have a ring-like structure and
a lack of chain ends. Because of their topology, cyclic polymers exhibit a unique set of …