Mechanisms of brain glucocorticoid resistance in stress-induced psychopathologies

VM Merkulov, TI Merkulova, NP Bondar - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2017 - Springer
Exposure to stress activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and leads to increased
levels of glucocorticoid (GC) hormones. Prolonged elevation of GC levels causes neuronal …

The glucocorticoid hypothesis of depression: History and prospects

GT Shishkina, NN Dygalo - Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied …, 2017 - Springer
An abnormality in adaptation to negative life events is considered as one of the main causes
of the development of depressive symptoms. According to the corticosteroid receptor …

Polymorphisms in the FKBP5 gene region modulate recovery from psychosocial stress in healthy controls

M Ising, AM Depping, A Siebertz… - European Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Mood and anxiety disorders are considered stress‐related diseases characterized by an
impaired function of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors (MR and GR …

Glucocorticoid receptor and FKBP5 expression is altered following exposure to chronic stress: modulation by antidepressant treatment

G Guidotti, F Calabrese, C Anacker… - …, 2013 - nature.com
Major depression is thought to originate from the interaction between susceptibility genes
and adverse environmental events, in particular stress. The hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal …

Stress-induced mechanisms in mental illness: a role for glucocorticoid signalling

A Cattaneo, MA Riva - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 2016 - Elsevier
Stress represents the main environmental risk factor for mental illness. Exposure to stressful
events, particularly early in life, has been associated with increased incidence and …

FKBP5 allele-specific epigenetic modification in gene by environment interaction.

T Klengel, EB Binder - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015 - search.ebscohost.com
The article discusses the research which shows that FKBP5 gene variants alter risk for
psychiatric disorder after childhood trauma. It states that the gene strongly induced following …

Regulatory functions of FKBP5 intronic regions associated with psychiatric disorders

MS Mendonça, PM Mangiavacchi, ÁFL Rios - Journal of Psychiatric …, 2021 - Elsevier
The FKBP5 gene codifies a co-chaperone protein associated with the modulation of
glucocorticoid receptor interaction involved in the adaptive stress response. The FKBP5 …

FKBP5 polymorphisms induce differential glucocorticoid responsiveness in primary CNS cells – First insights from novel humanized mice

V Nold, N Richter, B Hengerer… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The brain is a central hub for integration of internal and external conditions and, thus, a
regulator of the stress response. Glucocorticoids are the essential communicators of this …

How to measure glucocorticoid receptor's sensitivity in patients with stress-related psychiatric disorders

C Leistner, A Menke - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2018 - Elsevier
Stress is a state of derailed homeostasis and a main environmental risk factor for psychiatric
diseases. Chronic or uncontrollable stress may lead to a dysregulation of the hypothalamic …

Genetic variation in FKBP5 associated with the extent of stress hormone dysregulation in major depression

A Menke, T Klengel, J Rubel, T Brückl… - Genes, Brain and …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The FK 506 binding protein 51 or FKBP5 has been implicated in the regulation of
glucocorticoid receptor (GR) sensitivity, and genetic variants in this gene have been …