Background Neurovascular glial unit (NVGU) dysfunction has been reported to be an early
and critical event in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia …

Ginkgobalide B (GB) as the main active ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine Ginkgo
biloba extract is reported to reduce neuroinflammation, protect neurons and promote …

Neurological disorders (NDs) are diseases that seriously affect the health of individuals
worldwide, potentially leading to a significant reduction in the quality of life for patients and …

Background and purpose Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) reportedly ameliorates cognitive
function in patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency. However, its efficacy in …

The neurovascular unit, which includes neurons, glial cells, and vascular cells, plays crucial
roles in the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, effective drugs …

Ginseng has long been considered as an herbal medicine. Recent data suggest that
ginseng has anti-inflammatory properties and can improve learning-and memory-related …

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS), as the third leading cause of death worldwide, is characterized
by its high incidence, mortality rate, high incurred disability rate, and frequent reoccurrence …

Currently, therapies for ischemic stroke are limited. Ginkgolides, unique Folium Ginkgo
components, have potential benefits for ischemic stroke patients, but there is little evidence …

White matter lesion (WML) is caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, which are usually
associated with cognitive impairment. Evidence from recent studies has shown that …

Background Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE)—a widely used nutraceutical—is reported to have
diverse functions, including positive effects on memory and vasodilatory properties …