IL-1β: a key modulator in asthmatic airway smooth muscle hyper-reactivity

Z Liao, H Xiao, Y Zhang, RS Tong… - Expert review of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway. It is characterized by airway hyper-
reactivity, which can be attributed to the chronically inflamed airway. However, the molecular …

Role and regulation of interleukin-1 molecules in pro-asthmatic sensitised airway smooth muscle

R Whelan, C Kim, M Chen, J Leiter… - European …, 2004 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Interleukin (IL)-1β is a pleiotropic, pro-inflammatory cytokine that has been importantly
implicated in driving the inflammatory response and resultant changes in airway smooth …

Pathogenesis of airway inflammation in bronchial asthma

K Nakagome, M Nagata - Auris Nasus Larynx, 2011 - Elsevier
Bronchial asthma is a chronic disorder characterized by airway inflammation, reversible
airway obstruction, and airway hyperresponsiveness. Eosinophils are believed to play …

Expression of IL-4 receptor α on smooth muscle cells is not necessary for development of experimental allergic asthma

F Kirstein, WGC Horsnell, DA Kuperman… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Airflow in the lungs of patients with allergic asthma is impaired by
excessive mucus production and airway smooth muscle contractions. Elevated levels of the …

Individual cytokines contributing to asthma pathophysiology: valid targets for asthma therapy?

KF Chung - Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs (London …, 2003 - europepmc.org
Asthma is a common, chronic inflammatory condition of the airways that leads to airway
hyperresponsiveness, reversible narrowing of the airways, and airway wall remodeling …

Asthma: does IL-5 have a more provocative role?

NA Lee, JJ Lee - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular …, 1997 - atsjournals.org
The management of asthma has changed significantly over the past decade reflecting the
recognition of a coincident chronic pulmonary inflammation. However, unlike other …

Role of various mediators in inflammation of asthmatic airways

P Arora, SH Ansari - Asthma-Biological Evidences, 2019 - books.google.com
The degree of airway inflammation is directly related to asthma severity and associated
hyper-responsiveness. Airway inflammation is categorized into three types:(a) acute …

Airway smooth muscle cell as an inflammatory cell: lessons learned from interferon signaling pathways

O Tliba, Y Amrani - Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2008 - atsjournals.org
The present article will describe the potential role of airway smooth muscle (ASM) in
mediating both deleterious/beneficial effects of interferons (IFNs) in asthma. First described …

Interferon-γ, pulmonary macrophages and airway responsiveness in asthma

RK Kumar, M Yang, C Herbert… - Inflammation & Allergy …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
Asthma is increasingly being recognised as involving not only allergic inflammatory
mechanisms but also a variety of other cell types and cytokines. While the role of interferon-γ …

Cytokine regulation of β-adrenergic responses in airway smooth muscle

SA Shore - Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2002 - Elsevier
Decreased responsiveness to β-adrenergic receptor agonists is a characteristic feature of
human asthma. One explanation for this observation is that cytokines released in the …