Survival and quality of life of dialysis patients are strictly dependent on the quality of the
haemodialysis (HD) treatment. In this respect, dialysate composition, including water purity …

The intended function of dialysate fluid is to correct the composition of uraemic blood to
physiologic levels, both by reducing the concentration of uraemic toxins and correcting …

Background. Hypoglycaemia (HG) has been demonstrated during chronic haemodialysis
(HD). These events may become more frequent with the current use of glucose-free …

The dialysate calcium (Ca) concentration for hemodialysis (HD) patients can be adjusted to
manage more optimally the body's Ca and phosphate balance, and thus improve bone …

Introduction. From the beginning of the dialysis era, the most appropriate composition of the
dialysate has been one of the central topics in the delivery of dialysis treatment. Methods. A …

Background. Achieving normohydration remains a non-trivial issue in haemodialysis
therapy. Guiding the haemodialysis patient on the path between fluid overload and …

The choice of an appropriate dialysate calcium (Ca) concentration is crucial in the
management of dialysis patients: an excessive Ca load has been associated with vascular …

1. Predialysis casual plasma glucose and glycated albumin (GA) levels are recommended
as indicators for glycemic control. 2. The hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level might be used only …

Background. There is no consensus regarding the optimal dialysate calcium concentration
(DCa) during haemodialysis (HD). Low DCa may predispose to acute arrhythmias, whereas …

Dialysate composition is a critical aspect of the hemodialysis prescription. Despite this, trial
data are almost entirely lacking to help guide the optimal dialysate composition. Often, the …