Baking soda and vinegar have been used as home remedies for generations and today we
are only a mouse-click away from claims that baking soda, lemon juice, and apple cider …

To maintain homeostasis, the human body employs many physiological adaptations. One of
these is maintaining an acid-base balance. In the absence of pathological states, the pH of …

Purpose: The traditional approach and the Stewart approach have been developed for
evaluating acid–base phenomena. While some experts have suggested that the two …

Acid–base homeostasis exerts a major influence on protein function, thereby critically
affecting tissue and organ performance. Deviations of systemic acidity in either direction can …

Metabolic acidosis occurs when a relative accumulation of plasma anions in excess of
cations reduces plasma pH. Replacement of sodium bicarbonate to patients with sodium …

Background: Disorders of acid-base involve the complex interplay of many organ systems
including brain, lungs, kidney, and liver. Compensations for acid-base disturbances within …

When approaching the analysis of disorders of acid-base balance, physical chemists,
physiologists, and clinicians, tend to focus on different aspects of the relevant …

Integration of Acid–Base and Electrolyte Disorders | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to
main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search SEARCH …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) or free radicals are one of the major offenders to render
oxidative damage to biological macromolecules. These unstable ROS are known to cause …

Metabolic acidosis is a process caused by a decrease in strong ion difference (SID) or an
increase in weak acids. Acute metabolic acidosis is well-recognized in the intensive care …