Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has been
spreading since 2019, causing a worldwide pandemic. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic …

Co-infection of COVID-19 with other diseases increases the challenges related to its
treatment management. COVID-19 co-infection with parasites is studied with low frequency …

It is possible that parasites may influence the course of COVID-19 infection, as either risk
factors or protective agents; as such, the current coronavirus pandemic may affect the …

COVID-19 is a novel single-stranded RNA virus responsible for the preliminary outbreak of
viral pneumoniain China that progressed rapidly into a pandemic. To our knowledge, the …

As of January 6th, 2021, Brazil reported the highest number of coronavirus disease (COVID-
19)-related deaths in Latin America. Despite mitigating social distancing, quarantine, and …

Background It is well-documented that using immunosuppressive drugs such as
corticosteroids or cytokine blockers in treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

There are some doubts about the exact relationship between neglected infectious diseases
(NIDs) and COVID-19 disease, which remains to be clearly defined. The present review …

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) pandemic, some countries, including
Indonesia, have faced a double burden with regards to disease control. As Indonesia is a …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection
results in a spectrum of clinical presentations. The effect of co-infection with parasites on the …

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in the immunosuppressed
population worldwide due to the disease pathology and extensive use of corticosteroids …