This article proposes a new calibration method, called the mixed-binning (MB) method, to
pursue high-linearity time-to-digital converters (TDCs) for light detection and ranging …

This article presents a low-power, all-digital multichannel time-to-digital converter (TDC) for
light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors. The proposed TDC architecture measures the …

This article demonstrates a low-cost wide dynamic range field-programmable gate array
(FPGA) time-to-digital converter (TDC) and a time-to-amplitude converter (TAC) based on an …

This paper presents the design of a CMOS time-to-digital converter (TDC) used in a direct
time-of-flight laser radar line receiver consisting of an array of single-photon avalanche …

This article describes a small footprint, low power gated voltage-controlled ring oscillator
(VCRO)-based Time-To-Digital converter (TDC) for Flash Light Detection and Ranging …

We present a novel architecture for multi-channel time-to-digital converters (TDCs) to be
implemented into low-cost field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), achieving 10-ps least …

This article presents a high linearity time-to-digital converter (TDC) with tunable parameters,
based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) device. Specifically, a nonuniform …

This paper proposes a bin-width tuning method for a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-
based delay line for a time-to-digital converter (TDC). Changing the hit transitions and …

A multi-channel 3-ps-rms single-shot precision timeto-digital converter (TDC) is presented.
The time interpolation is based on a delay-locked-loop (DLL) employing resistive …

3D imaging technologies have become prevalent for diverse applications such as user
identification, interactive user interfaces with AR/VR devices, and self-driving cars. Direct …