Apical periodontitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases that affect humans
and is caused by microbial infection of the dental root canal system. A thorough …

Infection of the dental root canal system is the major cause of apical periodontitis. This
chapter discusses several aspects related to the microbiology of endodontic infections and …

Apical periodontitis is a sequel to endodontic infection and manifests itself as the host
defense response to microbial challenge emanating from the root canal system. It is viewed …

Endodontology includes pulp and periapical biology and pathology. Periodontitis caused by
infection of the pulp canal system has been termed apical periodontitis, apical …

Apical periodontitis and its different manifestations are caused primarily by bacterial
infection of the root canal system. Bacteria are usually organized in biofilm communities and …

Apical periodontitis is an inflammatory process in the periradicular tissues caused by
microorganisms in the necrotic root canal. Accordingly, to achieve healing of apical …

Apical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammatory process in the periapical tissues that may occur
as a sequel to caries, trauma or operative dental procedures when bacteria have been …

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the long-term (1-4 years) outcome of the endodontic
treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis lesions performed by undergraduate students …

The authoritative reference that continues to present a systematic analysis of the scientific
basis of endodontology The third edition of Essential Endodontology: Prevention and …

Evidence shows the polymicrobial etiology of endodontic infections, in which bacteria and
their products are the main agents for the development, progression, and dissemination of …