Mechanisms of discordant alternans and induction of reentry in simulated cardiac tissue

Z Qu, A Garfinkel, PS Chen, JN Weiss - Circulation, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—T-wave alternans, which is associated with the genesis of cardiac fibrillation,
has recently been related to discordant action potential duration (APD) alternans. However …

Mechanisms for discordant alternans

MA Watanabe, FH Fenton, SJ Evans… - Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Discordant Alternans Mechanism. Introduction: Discordant alternans has the potential to
produce larger alternans of the ECG T wave than concordant alternans, but its mechanism is …

Effects of pacing site and stimulation history on alternans dynamics and the development of complex spatiotemporal patterns in cardiac tissue

A Gizzi, EM Cherry, RF Gilmour Jr, S Luther… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Alternans of action potential duration has been associated with T wave alternans and the
development of arrhythmias because it produces large gradients of repolarization. However …

From pulsus to pulseless: the saga of cardiac alternans

JN Weiss, A Karma, Y Shiferaw, PS Chen… - Circulation …, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Computer simulations and nonlinear dynamics have provided invaluable tools for
illuminating the underlying mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we review how this …

Role of structural barriers in the mechanism of alternans-induced reentry

JM Pastore, DS Rosenbaum - Circulation research, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Previously, using an animal model of T-wave alternans in structurally normal myocardium,
we demonstrated that repolarization can alternate with opposite phase between neighboring …

Role of calcium cycling versus restitution in the mechanism of repolarization alternans

EJ Pruvot, RP Katra, DS Rosenbaum… - Circulation …, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
T-wave alternans, a powerful marker of arrhythmic events, results from alternation in action
potential duration (APD). The underlying cellular mechanism of APD alternans is unknown …

Role of conduction velocity restitution and short-term memory in the development of action potential duration alternans in isolated rabbit hearts

S Mironov, J Jalife, EG Tolkacheva - Circulation, 2008 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Spatially discordant alternans (SDA) has been linked to life-threatening
arrhythmias. The mechanisms underlying SDA development in cardiac tissue remain …

Effect of action potential duration and conduction velocity restitution and their spatial dispersion on alternans and the stability of arrhythmias

I Banville, RA Gray - Journal of cardiovascular …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Restitution and Spatial Heterogeneities vs Arrhythmias. Introduction: The slope of the action
potential duration (APD) restitution curve has been used to explain wavebreaks during …

Spatially discordant alternans in cardiac tissue: role of calcium cycling

D Sato, Y Shiferaw, A Garfinkel, JN Weiss, Z Qu… - Circulation …, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Spatially discordant alternans, where the action potential duration (APD) and intracellular
calcium transient (Cai) alternate with opposite phase in different regions of tissue, is known …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiac dynamics: alternans and arrhythmogenesis

G Tse, ST Wong, V Tse, YT Lee, HY Lin, JM Yeo - Journal of Arrhythmia, 2016 - Elsevier
Pre-existing heterogeneities present in cardiac tissue are essential for maintaining the
normal electrical and mechanical functions of the heart. Exacerbation of such …