Risk factors for high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe visual loss: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report# 18.

MD Davis, MR Fisher, RE Gangnon… - … & visual science, 1998 - iovs.arvojournals.org
PURPOSE: To identify risk factors for the development of high-risk proliferative diabetic
retinopathy (PDR) and for the development of severe visual loss or vitrectomy (SVLV) in …

Causes of severe visual loss in the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study: ETDRS report no. 24

DS Fong, FL Ferris III, MD Davis, EY Chew… - American journal of …, 1999 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To describe the causes of and risk factors for persistent severe visual loss
occurring in the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS). METHODS: The …

Epidemiology of proliferative diabetic retinopathy

R Klein, BEK Klein, SE Moss - Diabetes care, 1992 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE This review examines recent epidemiological data about the prevalence and
incidence of and risk factors for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In addition, the relation of …

The effect of glycaemic control and the introduction of insulin therapy on retinopathy in non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus

M Henricsson, A Nilsson, L Janzon… - Diabetic medicine, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
To study the progression of diabetic retinopathy in relation to diabetes treatment and
glycaemic control in patients with non‐insulin dependent (Type 2) diabetes mellitus …

The epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy

R Klein - Diabetic retinopathy, 2008 - Springer
Over the past 25 years, there have been dramatic changes in the management of diabetes
and its complications resulting from the application of evidence from randomized controlled …

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVII: The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 …

R Klein, BEK Klein, SE Moss, KJ Cruickshanks - Ophthalmology, 1998 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To examine the 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and
macular edema and its relation to various risk factors. DESIGN: Population-based incidence …

Risk factors for progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study

M Porta, AK Sjoelie, N Chaturvedi, L Stevens… - Diabetologia, 2001 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), a leading cause of blindness,
cannot be totally prevented by optimizing metabolic and blood pressure control and …

Risk factors for progression of background retinopathy in long-standing IDDM

HU Janka, JH Warram, LI Rand, AS Krolewski - Diabetes, 1989 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Risk factors for the development of severe forms of diabetic retinopathy were examined
prospectively in a group of 153 patients with long-standing insulin-dependent diabetes …

Fundus photographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy: ETDRS report number 12

Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research … - Ophthalmology, 1991 - Elsevier
Abstract In the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study, a randomized clinical trial
sponsored by the National Eye Institute, one eye of each patient was assigned to early …

Changes in visual impairment prevalence by period of diagnosis of diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy

R Klein, KE Lee, MD Knudtson, RE Gangnon… - Ophthalmology, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To examine relationships of period of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
(T1DM) to the prevalence of visual impairment (VI). DESIGN: Population-based longitudinal …