The primitive nature of large low shear-wave velocity provinces

F Deschamps, L Cobden, PJ Tackley - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012 - Elsevier
The lowermost (> 2400km) Earth's mantle mapped by seismic tomography is strongly
heterogeneous, the most striking feature being two large regions where shear-wave velocity …

Reconciling dynamic and seismic models of Earth's lower mantle: The dominant role of thermal heterogeneity

DR Davies, S Goes, JH Davies, BSA Schuberth… - Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - Elsevier
Two large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs) in the deep mantle beneath Africa and the
Pacific are generally interpreted as hot but chemically dense 'piles', which have remained …

Compositional layering within the large low shear‐wave velocity provinces in the lower mantle

MD Ballmer, L Schumacher, V Lekic… - Geochemistry …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The large low shear‐wave velocity provinces (LLSVP) are thermochemical anomalies in the
deep Earth's mantle, thousands of km wide and∼ 1800 km high. This study explores the …

Seismic evidence for a global low-velocity layer within the Earth's upper mantle

B Tauzin, E Debayle, G Wittlinger - Nature Geoscience, 2010 - nature.com
Within the upper mantle, the seismic discontinuity at 410-km depth marks the top of the
transition zone and is attributed to pressure-induced transformation of olivine into wadsleyite …

Subducted oceanic crust as the origin of seismically slow lower-mantle structures

TD Jones, RR Maguire, PE van Keken… - Progress in Earth and …, 2020 - Springer
Mantle tomography reveals the existence of two large low-shear-velocity provinces
(LLSVPs) at the base of the mantle. We examine here the hypothesis that they are piles of …

Tracking deep mantle reservoirs with ultra-low velocity zones

AK McNamara, EJ Garnero, S Rost - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2010 - Elsevier
Some regions of the Earth's lowermost mantle exhibit anomalous seismic properties within a
thin zone, less than tens of kilometers in thickness, that directly overlies the core-mantle …

Shear wave speeds at the base of the mantle

JC Castle, KC Creager, JP Winchester… - Journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
We inverted 4864 ScS‐S and 1671 Sdiff‐SKS residual travel times for shear wave speed
anomalies at the base of the Earth's mantle. We applied ellipticity corrections, accounted for …

A review of large low shear velocity provinces and ultra low velocity zones

AK McNamara - Tectonophysics, 2019 - Elsevier
Seismic tomography reveals 2 extensive regions in the lowermost mantle, beneath Africa
and the Pacific, that exhibit lower-than-average seismic wave speeds. These regions have …

Unravelling partial melt distribution in the oceanic low velocity zone

E Gardès, M Laumonier, M Massuyeau… - Earth and Planetary …, 2020 - Elsevier
The widespread low seismic velocity zone (LVZ) in the shallow oceanic mantle has long
been debated in terms of mantle melting. At LVZ depths, volatiles (CO 2 and H 2 O) are …

Deep-mantle high-viscosity flow and thermochemical structure inferred from seismic and geodynamic data

AM Forte, JX Mitrovica - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Surface geophysical data that are related to the process of thermal convection in the Earth's
mantle provide constraints on the rheological properties and density structure of the mantle …