Secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) is a known cause of many adverse health effects in
adults and children. Increasingly, SHSe assessment is an element of tobacco control …

Non-smokers are exposed to tobacco smoke from the burning cigarette and the exhaled
smoke from smokers. In spite of decades of development of approaches to assess …

Smoking is the leading preventable disease worldwide and passive smoking is estimated to
be the cause of about 1.0% of worldwide mortality. The determination of tobacco smoke …

The complex composition of secondhand smoke (SHS) provides a range of constituents that
can be measured in environmental samples (air, dust and on surfaces) and therefore used …

While the effects of active smoking and second-hand smoke (SHS) are well documented, the
concept of third-hand smoke (THS) is a relatively new phenomenon in the environmental …

Objective: To review the literature on carcinogen derived biomarkers of exposure to
secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS). These biomarkers are specifically related to known …

A Brief History of THS THS was a topic of interest long before it received its present name.
The seed of the idea that cigarette smoke toxicants might linger on room and car surfaces …

Objective The objective of this study is to perform a comprehensive review of the literature
about thirdhand smoke (THS). Methods Systematic review of all aspects of THS. Standard …

This comprehensive book examines the recent research investigating the characteristics
and composition of different types of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and discusses …

Our aim was to provide a systematic review of studies on the burden of disease due to
second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure, reviewing methods, exposure assessment, diseases …