Central nervous system (CNS) diseases threaten the health of people all over the world.
However, due to the structural and functional particularities of the brain and spinal cord …

Exosome application has emerged as a promising nanotechnology discipline for various
diseases therapeutics and diagnoses. Owing to the natural properties of efficient drug …

Exosomes are a heterogeneous group of nano-sized natural membrane vesicles released
from various cells and exist in body fluids. Different from the previous understanding of the …

Despite the multiple ongoing and novel initiatives for developing brain-targeted drug
delivery systems, insurmountable obstacles remain. A perfect drug delivery device that can …

Brain drug delivery is one of the most important bottlenecks in the development of drugs for
the central nervous system. Cumulative evidence has emerged that extracellular vesicles …

Diseases affecting the brain and spinal cord fall under the umbrella term “central nervous
system disease”. Most medications used to treat or prevent chronic diseases of the central …

Drug delivery system (DDS) realizes the drug delivery process through the drug carrier. As
an important part of DDS, the selection of the drug carrier material is extremely critical, which …

Exosome-based drug delivery is emerging as a promising field with the potential to
revolutionize therapeutic interventions. Exosomes, which are small extracellular vesicles …

In recent years, due to the limitations of the nature of therapeutic agents, many synthetic
nano-delivery systems have emerged to enhance the efficacy of drugs. Extracellular vesicles …

Exosomes, which are nanosized vesicles secreted by cells, are attracting increasing interest
in the field of biomedical research due to their unique properties, including biocompatibility …