The coordinated motion by multiple swimmers is a fundamental component in fish schooling.
The flow field induced by the motion of each self-propelled swimmer implies non-linear …

Fish schooling is a remarkable biological behavior that is thought to provide hydrodynamic
advantages. Theoretical models have predicted significant reduction in swimming cost due …

Schooling, an archetype of collective behaviour, emerges from the interactions of fish
responding to sensory information mediated by their aqueous environment. A fundamental …

The use of machine learning techniques in the development of microscopic swimmers has
drawn considerable attention in recent years. In particular, reinforcement learning has been …

Fish schools and bird flocks are fascinating examples of collective behaviours in which
many individuals generate and interact with complex flows. Motivated by animal groups on …

Schooling in fish is linked to a number of factors such as increased foraging success,
predator avoidance, and social interactions. In addition, a prevailing hypothesis is that …

Fish schooling is often modeled with self-propelled particles subject to phenomenological
behavioral rules. Although fish are known to sense and exploit flow features, these models …

Fish schools are fascinating examples of macro-scale systems with collective behaviours.
According to conventional wisdom, the establishment and maintenance of fish schools …

Fish in schooling formations navigate complex flow fields replete with mechanical energy in
the vortex wakes of their companions. Their schooling behavior has been associated with …

Many species of fish and birds travel in groups, yet the role of fluid-mediated interactions in
schools and flocks is not fully understood. Previous fluid-dynamical models of these …