[HTML][HTML] Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model

E Röösli, S Bozkurt, T Hernandez-Boussard - Scientific Data, 2022 - nature.com
As artificial intelligence (AI) makes continuous progress to improve quality of care for some
patients by leveraging ever increasing amounts of digital health data, others are left behind …

[HTML][HTML] Interpretability and fairness evaluation of deep learning models on MIMIC-IV dataset

C Meng, L Trinh, N Xu, J Enouen, Y Liu - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
The recent release of large-scale healthcare datasets has greatly propelled the research of
data-driven deep learning models for healthcare applications. However, due to the nature of …

Algorithm fairness in ai for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, TY Chen, J Lipkova, JJ Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
In the current development and deployment of many artificial intelligence (AI) systems in
healthcare, algorithm fairness is a challenging problem in delivering equitable care. Recent …

[HTML][HTML] A translational perspective towards clinical AI fairness

M Liu, Y Ning, S Teixayavong, M Mertens, J Xu… - NPJ Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated the ability to extract insights from data, but the
fairness of such data-driven insights remains a concern in high-stakes fields. Despite …

[HTML][HTML] Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine

J Xu, Y Xiao, WH Wang, Y Ning, EA Shenkman… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making.
However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in …

Net benefit, calibration, threshold selection, and training objectives for algorithmic fairness in healthcare

S Pfohl, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, N Ignatiadis… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
A growing body of work uses the paradigm of algorithmic fairness to frame the development
of techniques to anticipate and proactively mitigate the introduction or exacerbation of health …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

[HTML][HTML] An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction

SR Pfohl, A Foryciarz, NH Shah - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen
existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic …

Improving fairness in ai models on electronic health records: The case for federated learning methods

R Poulain, MF Bin Tarek, R Beheshti - … of the 2023 ACM conference on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Developing AI tools that preserve fairness is of critical importance, specifically in high-stakes
applications such as those in healthcare. However, health AI models' overall prediction …

Addressing algorithmic bias and the perpetuation of health inequities: An AI bias aware framework

R Agarwal, M Bjarnadottir, L Rhue, M Dugas… - Health Policy and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The emergence and increasing use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in
healthcare practice and delivery is being greeted with both optimism and caution. We focus …