Background: Ocular surface disorders (OSD) are highly prevalent, affecting millions globally.
While conventional treatments offer some level of success, they often fall short in addressing …

Background: Ocular surface disorders (OSD) are highly prevalent, affecting millions globally.
While conventional treatments offer some level of success, they often fall short in addressing …

Introduction: Background: Ocular surface disorders (OSD) are highly prevalent, affecting
millions globally. While conventional treatments offer some level of success, they often fall …

Abstract Introduction: Background: Ocular surface disorders (OSD) are highly prevalent,
affecting millions globally. While conventional treatments offer some level of success, they …

Introduction: Ocular surface disorders are prevalent, impacting millions worldwide and
causing significant morbidity. Conventional treatments often fall short in addressing …

Various etiologies, including diabetic keratopathy (DK), dry eye disease (DED), and
neurotrophic keratopathy (NK), can disrupt corneal homeostasis, exacerbating corneal …

Corneal epithelial defects are one of the most common ocular disorders. Restoring corneal
integrity is crucial to reduce pain and regain function, but in cases of neurotrophic or …

Background: Insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 receptors are present in ocular
tissues such as corneal epithelium, keratocytes, and conjunctival cells. Insulin plays a …

OSDs contribute to a major portion in an ophthalmologist's clinic. Meticulous choice of
investigations and treatment is a skill very few have mastered. The treatment options …

The Purpose is to identify, through a systematic literature review, the current evidence
regarding the effectiveness of topical insulin treatment in ocular surface pathologies. A …