Objective Introduction and validation of a phenotypic classification of neurogenic dysphagia
based on flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A systematic …

The potential causes of neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia in cases in which the
underlying neurologic disorder is not readily apparent are discussed. The most common …

Background Neurogenic dysphagia is one of the most frequent and prognostically relevant
neurological deficits in a variety of disorders, such as stroke, parkinsonism and advanced …

Dysphagia is defined as an impairment of this complex and integrated sensorimotor system.
It is estimated that 400,000 to 800,000 individuals worldwide develop neurogenic dysphagia …

Introduction Neurogenic dysphagia defines swallowing disorders caused by diseases of the
central and peripheral nervous system, neuromuscular transmission, or muscles …

Neurogenic dysphagia results from sensorimotor impairment of the oral and pharyngeal
phases of swallowing due to a neurologic disorder. The symptoms of neurogenic dysphagia …

Pharyngeal dysphagia may be caused by any of a wide variety of neurologic diseases, but
the possibility of neurologic disease is often over-looked in the evaluation of dysphagia. This …

Neurologic disorders affecting swallowing can be categorized in many different ways,
including by the anatomic site of the lesion such as the central or peripheral nervous system …

Normal swallowing is a complex, dynamic neuromuscular activity that depends on a set of
physiologic behaviors resulting in liquid and solid material moving efficiently and safely from …

Dysphagia caused by neurologic diseases is becoming increasingly recognized as a major
cause of morbidity and mortality. Clinicians of all specialties are aware of the importance of …