The number of animals used in research has increased with the advancement of research
and development in medical technology. Every year, millions of experimental animals are …

The preclinical studies for drug screening involve the use of animals which is very time
consuming and expensive and at times leads to suffering of the used organism. Animal right …

Animal experimentation has been fundamental in biological and biomedical research. To
guarantee the maximum quality, efficacy and/or safety of products intended for the use in …

In contrast to animal testing required by law to guarantee minimum safety standards for the
licensing of drugs and chemicals, there are no regulations in basic research forcing …

Animal experimentation is widely used around the world for the identification of the root
causes of various diseases in humans and animals and for exploring treatment options …

This is the report of the twenty-ninth of a series of workshops organised by the European
Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). ECVAM's main goal, as defined in …

For ethical and economic reasons, it is important to design animal experiments well, to
analyze the data correctly, and to use the minimum number of animals necessary to achieve …

The use of animals in research and education dates back to the period when humans
started to look for ways to prevent and cure ailments. Most of present day's drug discoveries …

This is the report of the eleventh of a series of workshops organised by the European Centre
for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECV AM), which was established in 1991 by the …

This is the report of the fifth of a series of workshops organised by the European Centre for
the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECV AM). ECV AM's main goal, as defined in 1993 by …