Activation of microglial cells by β-amyloid protein and interferon-γ

L Meda, MA Cassatella, GI Szendrei, L Otvos Jr… - Nature, 1995 - nature.com
ALZHEIMER'S disease is the most common cause of progressive intellectual failure1. The
lesions that develop, called senile plaques, are extracellular deposits principally composed …

Disease-associated astrocytes in Alzheimer's disease and aging

N Habib, C McCabe, S Medina, M Varshavsky… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The role of non-neuronal cells in Alzheimer's disease progression has not been fully
elucidated. Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing, we identified a population of disease …

Microglia-mediated T cell infiltration drives neurodegeneration in tauopathy

X Chen, M Firulyova, M Manis, J Herz, I Smirnov… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Extracellular deposition of amyloid-β as neuritic plaques and intracellular accumulation of
hyperphosphorylated, aggregated tau as neurofibrillary tangles are two of the characteristic …

Autophagy enables microglia to engage amyloid plaques and prevents microglial senescence

I Choi, M Wang, S Yoo, P Xu, SP Seegobin, X Li… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Dysfunctional autophagy has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
(AD). Previous evidence suggested disruptions of multiple stages of the autophagy …

Amyloid-β protein dimers isolated directly from Alzheimer's brains impair synaptic plasticity and memory

GM Shankar, S Li, TH Mehta, A Garcia-Munoz… - Nature medicine, 2008 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease constitutes a rising threat to public health. Despite extensive research in
cellular and animal models, identifying the pathogenic agent present in the human brain and …

Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia

SA Liddelow, KA Guttenplan, LE Clarke, FC Bennett… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Reactive astrocytes are strongly induced by central nervous system (CNS) injury and
disease, but their role is poorly understood. Here we show that a subtype of reactive …

Microglia constitute a barrier that prevents neurotoxic protofibrillar Aβ42 hotspots around plaques

C Condello, P Yuan, A Schain, J Grutzendler - Nature communications, 2015 - nature.com
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques are tightly enveloped by microglia
processes, but the significance of this phenomenon is unknown. Here we show that …

Myelin degeneration and diminished myelin renewal contribute to age-related deficits in memory

F Wang, SY Ren, JF Chen, K Liu, RX Li, ZF Li… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cognitive decline remains an unaddressed problem for the elderly. We show that
myelination is highly active in young mice and greatly inhibited in aged mice, coinciding with …

Negative feedback control of neuronal activity by microglia

A Badimon, HJ Strasburger, P Ayata, X Chen, A Nair… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Microglia, the brain's resident macrophages, help to regulate brain function by removing
dying neurons, pruning non-functional synapses, and producing ligands that support …

Imbalance between firing homeostasis and synaptic plasticity drives early-phase Alzheimer's disease

B Styr, I Slutsky - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
During recent years, the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a major
focus of research. Continued failures in clinical trials and the realization that early …